Over here resonance comes into effect.....
ClO4- is the most stable anion ( having 4 resonating structures )
Also,
we can xplain it in this way that ...
More no. of O bonded to Cl , more e- will b pulled frm O-H bond ...
n so the bond wil bcum more weak
HClO4 wil req the least energy to break the O-H bond
n so it will b the strongest acid