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Reply Forum Index -> Differential Calculus originally posted here on IIT-JEE / AIEEE community   
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joy francis (1472)

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Q1)If f(x) satisfies the relation f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y) for all x  R and f(1)=5, then find [ n=1][m ]f(n).
 
Q2)a function fx is defined for all x  R and satisfies f(x+y)=fx+2y^2+kxy  x,y  R where k is a given constant. If f(1)=2 and f(2)=8 find f(x) and show that
f(x+y).f(1/x+y)=k, x+y  0 .
 
Q3)let n be a positive integer and f(x)=1!+2!+3!+4!...........+n!. Find polynomials P(x) and Q(x) such that f(n+2)=P(n).f(n+1) + Q(n).f(n) for all n  N. 

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HIMANSHU JAIN (376)

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1) put f(x) = tx
f(1) = 5
=> t = 5
:. ans is 5m(m+1)/2

Himanshu Jain
P.E.C.
http://jainhim.blogspot.com/
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waterdemon (3810)

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I am solving the third question
 
I don't have much time so it's a bit short try understanding it
 
We have to find the value of "f(x)" and "Q(x)"
 
Given:
 
f(n+2) = Q(n).f(n) + P(n).f(n+1)
 
[1! + 2! + ........+ n! + (n+1)! + (n+2)!]
 
=Q(n). [ 1! + 2! + ................+ n! ] + P(n). [ 1! + 2! + ........+ n! + (n+1)! ]
 
Now
 
 
(1! + 2! + ........+ n!) + [ (n+1)! + (n+2)! ]
 
=Q(n). [1! + 2! + ........+ n!] + P(n). (1! + 2! + ........+ n!) + P(n).(n+1)!
 
On solving we will get
 
P(n) + Q(n) = 1 ...................@ 1 equation
 
and then on substituting the value of Q(n) = 1 - P(n) in the equation we get
 
P(n) = n+3
 
Therefore
 
P(x) = x+3
 
For Q(x) substitute P(x) value in equation 1
 
We get
 
Q(x) = -(x+2)
 
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Prabhas Bajaj (17)

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(1)

using given prop,

f(1)=5

f(2)=10 [f(2)= f(1) + f(1)]

f(3)=15 [f(3)= f(2) + f(1)]

f(4)= 20
.
.
.
and so on...

=> The series of functions forms an AP with a=5, d=5 -------(1)

Use Sum of an AP formula upto 'm' terms-

S= m (2a+(m-1)d)
2

Substitute values of a and d from (1)

Ans-

S= 5m (m+1)
2



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