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Ask community Community Discussion Question: period. into and onto
Reply Forum Index -> Differential Calculus originally posted here on IIT-JEE / AIEEE community   
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manisha bhandari (0)

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1.  sin ax +cos ax and sin x +cos x are periodic of the same fundamental period, then find 'a'
 
2. the function f:
RR defined by f(x)=(x-1)(x-2)(x-3) is
a)one-one but not onto                    b)onto but not one-one
c)both one one and onto                  d) neither one one nor onto
 
3. find domain of f(x)=sin-1(log2 x2/2)
plzzzzzzzzzz answer these
    
funky (92)

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2) for substituting any values like 1 2 and 3
you get the same answer 0 hence it is many to one and not
one-one
The function can take all values of x hence onto

3) sin inv of x lies between minus (pie)/2 and (pie)/2
hence sin^-1(log (x^2/2)<= pie/2 or >= minus pie/2
taking first condition
log(x^2/2)<=1
x^2/2<=2
x^2<=4
modulus of x is<=2
[ -2,2]

taking second condition
log(x^2/2)>= -1
x^2/2>=1/2
x^2>=1
modulus of x is >=1
(negative infinity to -1]U[1 to infinity)

final answer is [-2,-1]U[1,2]


akash
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shine (229)

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since sin ax +cos ax and sin x +cos x are periodic of the same fundamental period
thus perid(1st fnc) = 2pi/a nd 2pi /a ie 2pi/a (on taking lcm)
nd period(2nd fnc)= 2pi nd 2pi ie 2pi
hence
2pi/a=2pi
=>a=1
hope this is right

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U ALREADY KNOW (1954)

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hey a is 1 .

Ken
From: UNITED STATES, Green Bay, Wisconsin
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HIMANSHU JAIN (376)

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2)  the func. is not one-one
   it has same value at 3,2,1 i.e.0
the function is onto
as it ranges from [-,]   b'cos it is a simple polynomial
&can attain any value

Himanshu Jain
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http://jainhim.blogspot.com/
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joy francis (1472)

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q1)period of sinx+cosx=2pi {the fundamental period is 2pi only, fundamental means the least positive value for which the function repeats...like the sin function repeats after each 4pi,8pi....etc. But the LEAST positive value of the period is 2pi so f.p is 2pi}
period of sin(ax) + cos(ax) = 2pi/a
.:2pi/a=2pi
a=1

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joy francis (1472)

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q2) To check if the function is one one or not, put f(x1)=f(x2) if you get x1=x2 then it is one one else it is many one.
so,
(x1-1)(x1-2)(x1-3)=(x2-1)(x2-2)(x2-3)
put x1=1
we get x2=1,2,3
so many one.
range of f(x) is R so it is onto.

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joy francis (1472)

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q3)let log2x2/2 = a
log of any number b can only be determined when b is positive
so x^2/2>0
-root2>x>root2.....(1)
Now,  y = sin-1a
a can lie between [-1,1]
.: log2x2/21........(2)
and log2x2/2-1.....(3)
from (2)
x[-2,2]
from 3
x is less that -1 and greater than 1
so taking intersection of the 3 solutions we get the ans as  [-2,-1]U[1,2]
 

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